whmcs-vpsmanager/lib/BackupCache.php

<?php
namespace VPSManager;

final class BackupCache
{
    private $directory;
    public function __construct(string $directory)
    {
        $real = realpath($directory);
        if (!$real || !is_dir($real) || is_link($directory) || (fileperms($real) & 0077) !== 0
            || !is_writable($real)) throw new \RuntimeException('CACHE_CONFIG');
        foreach ([dirname(__DIR__), $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] ?? ''] as $public) {
            $root = $public === '' ? false : realpath($public);
            if ($root && ($real === $root || strpos($real . '/', $root . '/') === 0)) throw new \RuntimeException('CACHE_PUBLIC');
        }
        // Administrator must choose a directory outside every web alias as well.
        $this->directory = $real;
    }
    public function read(string $key): ?array
    {
        $file = $this->directory . '/' . $key . '.json';
        if (!is_file($file) || is_link($file) || filesize($file) > 2097152) return null;
        $value = json_decode(file_get_contents($file), true, 32);
        return is_array($value) ? $value : null;
    }
    public function write(string $key, array $data): void
    {
        $file = tempnam($this->directory, '.new-');
        if ($file === false) throw new \RuntimeException('CACHE_WRITE');
        try {
            chmod($file, 0600);
            if (file_put_contents($file, json_encode($data, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR), LOCK_EX) === false
                || !rename($file, $this->directory . '/' . $key . '.json')) throw new \RuntimeException('CACHE_WRITE');
        } finally { if (is_file($file)) unlink($file); }
    }
}